World History
History of Venezuela
History of Venezuela. This is a nice short overview to the history of the South American nation of Venezuela.
From the site:
At the time of the Spanish discovery, the indigenous in Venezuela were mainly agriculturists and hunters living in groups along the coast, the Andean mountain range, and the Orinoco River. The first permanent Spanish settlement in South America--Nuevo Toledo--was established in Venezuela in 1522. Venezuela was a relatively neglected colony in the 1500s and 1600s as the Spaniards focused on extracting gold from other areas of the Americas.
Toward the end of the 18th century, the Venezuelans began to grow restive under colonial control. In 1821, after several unsuccessful uprisings, the country succeeded in achieving independence from Spain in 1821, under the leadership of its most famous son, Simon Bolivar. Venezuela, along with what are now Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador, was part of the Republic of Gran Colombia until 1830, when Venezuela separated and became a separate sovereign country.
Much of Venezuela's 19th-century history was characterized by periods of political instability, dictatorial rule, and revolutionary turbulence. The first half of the 20th century was marked by periods of authoritarianism--including dictatorships from 1908-35 and from 1950-58. In addition, the Venezuelan economy shifted after the first World War from a primarily agricultural orientation to an economy centered on petroleum production and export.
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Banishing The Myths
Banishing The Myths. This is an article from Time (MARCH 16, 1998 VOL. 151 NO. 10) which examines the politics of South America from the legacy of General Augusto Pinochet Ugarte. It was written by Mario Vargas Llosa. The article blurb noted , "The stereotypes...
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History Of Panama
History of Panama. This is a brief history of the Central American nation of Panama. How Wall Street Created a Nation noted, "In 1900, a group of investors led by William Nelson Cromwell, the founder of the prestigious New York law firm, Sullivan &...
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History Of Trinidad And Tobago
History of Trinidad and Tobago. This is a short and not entirely satisfying history of the Carribean island nation of Trinidad and Tobago. The emphasis of the essay is on recent political history rather than on the earlier days. The islands lay off the...
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History Of Peru
History of Peru. This is brief but well written overview to the history of the South American nation of Peru.
From the site:
When the Spanish landed in 1531, Peru's territory was the nucleus of the highly developed Inca civilization. Centered...
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History Of Ecuador
History of Ecuador. This is a short overview to the history of the South American nation of Ecuador.
From the site:
Advanced indigenous cultures flourished in Ecuador long before the area was conquered by the Inca empire in the 15th century. In...
World History